What is meant by Brain malformations?

[Bhavani]

Can anyone let me know, What is meant by Brain malformations?

[Lasyasree]

Brain malformations refer to structural abnormalities in the development of the brain that occur before birth. These malformations can range from mild to severe and can affect various parts of the brain, including the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brainstem, and ventricles. Brain malformations can be caused by genetic mutations, environmental factors, or a combination of both.

Some common types of brain malformations include:

Neural tube defects:

These are defects that occur during the early stages of fetal development when the neural tube fails to close properly, leading to malformations such as spina bifida.

Cerebral cortical malformations:

These malformations affect the development of the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and perception.

Cerebellar malformations:

These malformations affect the development of the cerebellum, which is responsible for coordination, balance, and motor control.

Brainstem malformations:

These malformations affect the development of the brainstem, which is responsible for controlling vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.

Hydrocephalus:

This is a condition that occurs when there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, leading to enlargement of the ventricles and increased pressure in the brain.

Brain malformations can cause a range of symptoms, including developmental delays, seizures, motor deficits, and intellectual disability. Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the malformation and may include medication, surgery, or other therapies to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Brain malformations can be treated by a Paediatric neurologist, Skedoc will help you for finding the Best Paediatric neurologist in Hyderabad near you