Explain about Cardiac catheterization procedure?

[Bhavani]

Can anyone let me know about the Cardiac catheterization procedure?

[Lasyasree]

Cardiac catheterization is a medical process in which a catheter, a long, thin tube, is inserted into a blood vessel leading to the heart. A cardiologist, a doctor who specializes in heart care, typically performs the procedure in a hospital or medical center.


Cardiac catheterization is used to detect or treat different heart conditions. The catheter is threaded through the blood vessels to the heart, where diagnostic tests and therapies can be performed.


Here's a high-level overview of the cardiac catheterization process.
Preparation: Prior to the operation, the patient must remove their clothing and change into a hospital gown. They will also be given guidance on how to prepare for the procedure, which includes fasting for several hours before the procedure.


Anesthesia: A local anesthetic will be administered to the patient to numb the region where the catheter will be inserted. Sedation may be administered to the patient in some instances to help them relax.


Inserting the catheter: A blood vessel in the groin, arm, or neck is typically used to insert the catheter. The doctor will create a small incision and then insert the catheter into the blood vessel through the incision.

Once the catheter is in place, the doctor can conduct diagnostic tests to assess the heart's function and identify any problems. These procedures may include taking tissue samples for biopsy, measuring blood pressure inside the heart, injecting contrast dye to visualize the heart's blood vessels, and injecting contrast dye to visualize the heart's blood vessels.


If a blockage or narrowing is discovered during the process, the doctor may be able to treat it right away. Angioplasty, which involves inflating a small balloon connected to a catheter to widen a blocked artery, or the placement of a stent to keep the artery open, are two possible treatments.
The catheter is withdrawn after the operation, and the incision site is closed with a small bandage or stitches. The patient will require several hours of rest and will be watched for any complications.

Cardiac catheterization is widely regarded as a secure and efficient method of diagnosing and treating heart problems. However, there are some risks, as with any medical treatment, such as bleeding, infection, and damage to the blood vessels or heart. The above Treatment procedure can be provided by Interventional Cardiologist, Skedoc can suggest you the Best Interventional Cardiologist in Hi Tech City near you.
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