Found an interesting Nature paper posted last week:
The paper talks about the capacity for regrowth being limited to the area associated with the nail. But both nail and hair are keratinous. Could this have in any regard have applications to hair loss research?
Thoughts?
Wnt activation in nail epithelium couples nail growth to digit regeneration.
The tips of mammalian digits can regenerate after amputation, like those of amphibians.
[..]
Here we show that nail stem cells (NSCs) reside in the proximal nail matrix and that the mechanisms governing NSC differentiation are coupled directly with their ability to orchestrate digit regeneration.
[..]
Early nail progenitors undergo Wnt-dependent differentiation into the nail. After amputation, this Wnt activation is required for nail regeneration and also for attracting nerves that promote mesenchymal blastema growth, leading to the regeneration of the digit.
The tips of mammalian digits can regenerate after amputation, like those of amphibians.
[..]
Here we show that nail stem cells (NSCs) reside in the proximal nail matrix and that the mechanisms governing NSC differentiation are coupled directly with their ability to orchestrate digit regeneration.
[..]
Early nail progenitors undergo Wnt-dependent differentiation into the nail. After amputation, this Wnt activation is required for nail regeneration and also for attracting nerves that promote mesenchymal blastema growth, leading to the regeneration of the digit.
Thoughts?
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